The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment Essay - 1547 Words

The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment The Tuskegee Syphilis experiment (The official name was Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male) began in the 1930’s. It was an experiment on African Americans to study syphilis and how it affected the body and killed its victims done by Tuskegee Institute U.S. Public Health Service researchers. The initial purpose of the Syphilis study â€Å"was to record the natural history of syphilis in Blacks† (Tuskegee University, â€Å"About the USPHS Syphilis Study,† par. 2). The study was necessary because syphilis was a disease that didn’t yet have an official cure (when the study began in the 30’s). There were 600 men in all; 399 had syphilis and 201 served as a control group for the experiment. The†¦show more content†¦It was unethical because the subjects were unaware of the consequences and denied the treatment for their disease. The Mississippi Appendectomy Study The Mississippi Appendectomy study started taking place in the 1920’s. The experiment consisted of excessive hysterectomies on many women mainly in the Deep South. Poor Black women were the main focus of the experiments as well as disabled women and women that the physicians thought were not worthy of reproducing. Young, less experienced doctors were told to perform the sterilization process so that they had â€Å"a chance to practice the procedure† (50). The experiment was unnecessary and served no true, ethical purpose. The doctors believed it was in order to perform the hysterectomies because the women seemed unfit to have children and to give the younger surgeons practice. In detail, while the women were having an appendectomy (removal of the appendix), the doctors would perform the hysterectomies which were unrelated to the problem with the patients appendix. Therefore, the hysterectomies were uncalled for since the women had no knowledge of the additional procedure and didn’t give consent (University of Maryland, â€Å"Mississippi Appendectomy†, par. 1). These procedures resulted in the women deprived of their right to reproduce and no significant benefits to science. The Mississippi Appendectomy had no significant effect on medical history either since no major lawsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment1309 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The blight on human history known as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study was on all counts an immoral and unethical research study. Public Health Services were the ones conducting the experiment, which went on for years (from 1932 to 1972) and throughout the entire thing human beings were used as laboratory animals (The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment, 2000). Unfortunately, this study was conducted when racism was still common, meaning that the human â€Å"lab rats† were poor black men, because theyRead MoreBad Blood: the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment Essays1709 Words   |  7 PagesANALYSIS OF THE BOOK BAD BLOOD: THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS EXPERIMENT Dr. Bradley Moody PUAD 6010 By 22 November 2004 Introduction The book BAD BLOOD: THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS EXPERIMENT by James H. Jones was a very powerful compilation of years of astounding research, numerous interviews, and some very interesting positions on the ethical and moral issues associated with the study of human beings under the Public Health Service (PHS). The Tuskegee study had nothing to do with treatmentRead MoreBad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment Essay2436 Words   |  10 Pagessurrounding Tuskegee, Macon County, Alabama, the United States Public Health Service (PHS) and the Rosenwald Foundation began a survey and small treatment program for African-Americans with syphilis. Within a few months, the deepening depression, the lack of funds from the foundation, and the large number of untreated cases provided the government’s researchers with what seemed to be an unprecedented opportunity to study a seemingly almost â€Å"natural† experimentation of latent syphilis in African-AmericanRead MoreMedical Research: Tuskegee Syphilis and Nazi Human Experiments678 Words   |  3 Pagesrats† in both Tuskegee syphilis study and the nazi human experiments were living human beings. History repeats itself as the two studies occur with the same intention and procedures. It was a result of ignorance and the idea of hierarchy: superiority and inferiority. The inhumane action of the researchers led to policies that protects against barbarous experiments. Tuskegee syphilis study started in 1932 with a good intention, scientists were trying to examine the abundance of syphilis within ruralRead MoreBad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment by James H. Jones1734 Words   |  7 PagesBad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment by James H. Jones Introduction The book BAD BLOOD: THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS EXPERIMENT by James H. Jones was a very powerful compilation of years of astounding research, numerous interviews, and some very interesting positions on the ethical and moral issues associated with the study of human beings under the Public Health Service (PHS). The Tuskegee study had nothing to do with treatment Â… it was a nontherapeutic experiment, aimed at compiling dataRead MoreTuskegee Syphilis Experiment : Tuskegee Experiment1532 Words   |  7 PagesEvents Paper Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment was done in the campus of Tuskegee Institute, Alabama between the year of 1932 and 1947. It is designed to discover the natural history of syphilis among the African-American population in hopes of justifying treatment programs for blacks Initially the participants have been told that they were treated for â€Å"bad blood†, but they did not receive any treatment from the experiment (â€Å"About,† n.d.; â€Å"The Tuskegee,† n.d.). ActuallyRead MoreThe Infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pagesconducted by the U.S. Public Heath Services to study the progression of untreated syphilis. The study consisted of 600 African American men, 399 who had previous had syphilis before the study began and 201 without the disease. Throughout the study many unethical things happened and the subjects of the study were not given the full truth of what was happening and what was going to happen. According to wikipedia, the Tuskegee Study was arguably the most infamous biomedical research study in U.S. historyRead MoreThe Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment : A Black Massacre1514 Words   |  7 Pages The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment: Another Black Massacre Alesha Jones History Significance of Race in America Section 009 Professor Abu Sayeed The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment was a clinical research study that took place in Macon County, Tuskegee, Alabama. The experiment was coordinated by the United States Public Health Service and carried out for forty years (Jones, 1). The experiment began in 1932 and ended in 1972, causing harm toRead MoreThe Tuskegee Syphilis Study And The Stanford Prison Experiment883 Words   |  4 Pagesfederal standards for performing research with human and animal participants, known as, psychological ethical codes. The Tuskegee syphilis study and the Stanford prison experiment highlighted a psychological study without proper patients’ consent and appropriate treatment, resulting in a research disaster with unethical incidents. During the timespan of 1932 to 1972 in Tuskegee, Macon County, Alabama, 600 poor and rural African American men were participants for a study done by the United States PublicRead MoreDeadly Deception Documentary Film1145 Words   |  5 Pagesbe given the right to informed consent if the research could result in possible harm? Is human experimentation in light of the Tuskegee study justified? These are just some of the questions that arose during the presentation of the film Deadly Deception. This film featured the government sponsored Tuskegee experiment and documents this forty year study of untreated syphilis in the black males of Macon County, Alabama. This review will examine the film Deadly Deception in light of the appropriateness

Article 37 Play It Safe With These Free Spin Bonus...

Article 37 – Play it safe with these free spin bonus gambling strategies Depending on your outlook slot games will either be an open delight or a guilty pleasure, but whichever way you view them there is no denying that the online realm has made such games more fun than ever. Part of why slots appeal so much is because of the glamorous and often embellished stories that go along with the games. We have all heard the tall tales of players going all or nothing on the slots and winning big, but in reality tall tales is often all that these stories are. If you want to be a major success at online slots you need to understand that you need more than just luck. You need knowledge and flexibility to really be successful. Thankfully, when it†¦show more content†¦The problem is that some casinos and some games are more ruthless than others when it comes to such. It all means that you should feel comfortable where you’re playing and truly understand what odds and risks lay in front of you. While there is no denying the game itself and its features will determine how successful you, there are several elements within yourself you need to consider before you play. Everyone signs up to an online casino with a bankroll in mind, this means that you need to set your limits before you start wagering. The easiest way to control your gambling is to set a ‘loss border’ and a ‘target-winning amount’. The ‘loss border’ relates to how much you can honestly accept to lose when gambling on the slots, while the ‘target winning amount’ relates to the amount of money you’d be happy to walk way with. Calculate both figures based of the odds and payouts of the game in question and do your best to stick within these boundaries. Looking deeper into the games themselves and how they operate, you shouldn’t play under the premises that you are simply waiting on a payout. Online games don’t ‘charge up’ like the old land-based machines used to. Every spin is completely autonomous, which means is doesn’t how much money you plough into the game, the winning percentage will never change. When it comes to fun, very little else can outdo the exhilaration and excitement of spinning the slots. Problem is that for all the fun it presents on the

Biotechnology Essay Example For Students

Biotechnology Essay Over the past decade, Biotechnology Essay has advanced much to the advantage of many people. We have learned that with certain chemicals, we are able to cut-and-paste the DNA of certain organisms, and alter them to comply to our sociable needs. But this can also affect modern medicine, political factors, economic, and societal balances in our nation. For medicine, Biotechnology has been a blessing, healing people who suffer from a sex-linked trait known as Hemophilia. Hemophilia is a condition where the person may die of blood loss when cut or wounded. This is caused by a lack of a certain chemical known as Factor 9, which allows the patient to heal from wounds. Scientists may now insert a gene into the patients own DNA causing the patient to heal skin, which has been impossible until now, with Genetic-Engineering. I doubt that there have been any real disadvantages with this technology, since it works to heal the patient, but we really cant predict what kind of medical misfits there will be in the future, using this life-saving technology to their own personal, perhaps evil, advantages. Dealing with politics, Bioengineering has opened a whole new door pertaining to the military, whose use of it may create an ultimate destruction. The alterance of nature is un-natural, and creates an unbalancement in life. When we use this technology towards the wrong side, we may all be burned. You see, Biotechnology has the ability to altar what diseases we humans are susceptible to, and when scientists create something to eliminate immunities to diseases, it may result in a mass destruction of the evolved living being known as the human. This may sound tragic, but this is what Biotechnology is all about; changing genes so that they may fit our societal and economic needs. The government has probably taken this germ-warfare in to consideration, and is leading to an unhappy resolution. In this case, Biotechnology has no advantages. Socially, Biotechnology is a breakthrough in science. Our new techniques of giving nature a hand, in this case, will pave the road of the genetic highway to come in the future. We are now able to create the perfect tomato, the largest, reddest apples, and the plumpest grapes. We can score more milk by the cow, and create new chemicals to heal people. This is a society where we need not worry about a plague affecting our fruits and vegetation, nor our dairy and meat products. When we do not need to worry about certain factors like a draught or massive rain, we have a sociable balance between us and nature. Scientists have used biotechnology to an advantage here, and it seems applaudable. Yet, disadvantages may include harmful new substances in the plants being compounded together that may cause an allergic reaction to people. This is rare, and we shouldnt really worry about it, but we should be open-minded and consider these things. When it comes to the economy, people are most in desire for foods which are worth the money they spend on. Since we can now create the ultimate fruit, we should be able to produce them more quickly. And since consumers want more, we will then gain much capitol, creating a fine economic balance. For example, we are not making enough money because our cows cannot produce enough milk. Scientist and genetic engineers can now insert a gene which lets them make not only more milk, but the type of milk they want created. Now, we are wasting less to create more of something, and indeed has shown to increase economical factors extensively. Even though we have accomplished this in modern society, we are still young in the genetic age of science. We have yet to unleash the complete possibilities of biotechnology, like the creation of whole organisms, fully functional and self-sufficient. We have successfully generated an entire plant from a leaf, but compared to that, us humans are far more complicated and sophisticated. I myself stand that biotechnology can be used to our advantage, but I sternly warn you as Albert Einstein warned President Roosevelt about his discoveries of nuclear energy, that biotechnology can be a devastating new weapon, used to destroy human kind. I believe that the technology will flourish into the society as the computer has, having your own genetic lab at home so that you may cure yourself of a disease. Lending a Helping Hand Essay But biotechnology is more than that, being that it will pave the future technological highway; perhaps instead of robots, we will have cloned entire human beings to work for us. There are endless possibilities, and we must take caution in them. .

Total Quality Pioneers Paper Essay Example

Total Quality Pioneers Paper Essay There are different definitions of quality and many people use quality as a means of acceptance. Quality is the â€Å"measure of excellence or state of being free from defects, deficiencies, and significant variations† (BusinessDictionary, 2010). Consumers are concerned with quality when making major purchases such as a vehicle, house, boat, etc. , when choosing the groceries necessary for families, and when dining at restaurants. If the quality of a product or service is known by people as poor then the consumer will choose another means that can provide him or her with a quality that is expected. Because there are many definitions of quality, each meaning has common elements. The elements of quality include meeting or going beyond customer expectations, understanding that quality applies to goods, services, environments, and procedures, and the understanding that quality is a continuously changing condition. In other words, â€Å"what is considered quality today may not be good enough to be considered quality tomorrow† (Davis Goetsch, p 5). Pioneer’s Use of Total Quality Although W. Edward Deming is the best known quality pioneer, Joseph M. Juran is considerably near Deming because of contributions he made to quality. Juran created the Juran Institute, Inc. that is an â€Å"international leader in conducting training, research, and consulting activities in the area of quality management† (Davis Goetsch, pg 16). Juran is known for the following contributions to quality: Juran’s Three Basic Steps to Progress, Juran’s Ten Steps to Quality Improvement, The Pareto principle, and The Juran Trilogy (Davis Goetsch, pg 17). In Juran’s Three Basic Steps to Progress, the pioneer provides his opinions on what steps companies should take if they want to attain high-class quality. We will write a custom essay sample on Total Quality Pioneers Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Total Quality Pioneers Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Total Quality Pioneers Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Juran’s Ten Steps to Quality Improvement are steps recommended for businesses to improve their quality. The Pareto principle was named after economist Vilfredo Pareto. This is known as the 80/20 rule. This rule states 80% of quality issues in a company are caused by 20% of the problems (Davis Geotsch, pg 19). Finally, The Juran Trilogy was this pioneer’s major contribution. The Trilogy summarizes the three managerial functions; quality planning, quality control, and quality improvement (Davis Goetsch pg 18). Joseph Juran pushed for the education and training of managers. Why Elements are Useful The elements of quality are useful in many ways in today’s environment. Each of the elements can help management understand the importance of exceeding customer needs and expectations. In today’s economy, businesses must understand the importance of quality and how it is related to their products and services offered to customers. After all, the elements play an important role in the success of the business. The Future of Quality The future of quality must continue to follow the trends of consumers. Because quality can result in a successful or failing business, owners and management must continue to enhance quality. An organization may have its own unique ideas on how to ensure quality however the most important mission is satisfying the consumer. Conclusion Quality has several different meanings. The word holds significance meaning to expectations of consumers. The elements of quality are useful in today’s environment and help business owners understand the importance of standards. After research on the quality pioneers, Joseph M. Juran is considered the father of present day quality management. His contributions altered the universe of quality.